![]() ![]() Harvest mice in Japan like making wintering nests near the ground from grasses that are dried, which indicates that they require vegetative cover in the winter, as well as in the warmer seasons. Most harvest mice prefer wetlands for their nesting habitats. Harvest mice typically like using monocotyledons for their nest-building, especially the common reed ( Phragmites australis) and Siberian iris ( Iris sibirica). Harvest mice seem to have an affinity for all types of cereal heads, except for maize ( Zea mays). Harvest mice reside in a large variety of habitats, from hedgerows to railway banks. It also inhabits less favourable habitats, such as woodlands and forests in the west. The harvest mouse is common in all east coast counties of England, reaching the North York Moors. Its tail is also used for balance.Įcology Habitat and distribution The mouse's rather broad feet are adapted specifically for climbing, with a somewhat opposable, large outermost toe, allowing it to grip stems with each hindfoot and its tail, thus freeing the mouse's forepaws for food collection. It has a prehensile tail which is usually bicoloured and furless at the tip. The upper part of the body is brown, sometimes with a yellow or red tinge the under-parts range from white to cream coloured. It has a small nose, with short, stubble-like whiskers, and thick, soft fur, somewhat thicker in winter than in summer. The harvest mouse ranges from 55 to 75 mm (2.2 to 3.0 in) long, and its tail from 50 to 75 mm (2.0 to 3.0 in) long it weighs from 4 to 11 g (0.14 to 0.39 oz), or about half the weight of the house mouse ( Mus musculus). Tennis balls used in play at Wimbledon have been recycled to create artificial nests for harvest mice. It was so compact and well-filled, that it would roll across the table without being discomposed, though it contained eight little mice that were naked and blind. One of these nests I procured this autumn, most artificially platted, and composed of the blades of wheat perfectly round, and about the size of a cricket-ball. They breed as many as eight at a litter, in a little round nest composed of the blades or grass or wheat. They never enter into houses are carried into ricks and barns with the sheaves abound in harvest and build their nests amidst the straws of the corn above the ground, and sometimes in thistles. īefore the harvest mouse had been formally described, Gilbert White reported their nests in Selborne, Hampshire: Other evidence suggests that Micromys minutus could have been introduced accidentally through agricultural activities during Neolithic times. ![]() This suggests that they spread towards Asia when the ice sheets started to melt. During the mid-Pleistocene, Micromys minutus specimens also lived in parts of Asia. ![]() They underwent a reduction in range during glacial periods, and were confined to areas in Europe that were free of ice. ![]() Micromys first emerged in the fossil record in the late Pliocene, with Micromys minutus being recorded from the Early Pleistocene in Germany. The genus Micromys most likely evolved in Asia and is closely related to the long-tailed climbing mouse ( Vandeleuria) and the pencil-tailed tree mouse ( Chiropodomys). Breeding nests are spherical constructions carefully woven from grass and attached to stems well above the ground. It eats chiefly seeds and insects, but also nectar and fruit. It is the smallest European rodent an adult may weigh as little as 4 grams (0.14 oz). It has reddish-brown fur with white underparts and a naked, highly prehensile tail, which it uses for climbing. It is typically found in fields of cereal crops, such as wheat and oats, in reed beds and in other tall ground vegetation, such as long grass and hedgerows. The harvest mouse ( Micromys minutus) is a small rodent native to Europe and Asia. ![]()
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![]() Schedule 2 requires less-frequent maintenance, but applies only to highway driving in temperate conditions. Schedule 1 is for more severe operating conditions that include frequent short trips of less than five miles in normal temperatures or 10 miles in freezing weather, stop-and-go driving in hot weather, low-speed driving for long distances, driving in dusty conditions or on rough, muddy or salt spread roads, or using a car-top carrier. (it absorbs and holds moisture in a mobile air conditioning system to help prevent corrosion).įor its part, Nissan gives two separate maintenance schedules for the Leaf. Have the air conditioning desiccant changed. Replace the hood and/or body lift support gas struts.ĭrain and fill the vehicle coolant circuits. Replace the cabin air filter (more frequently if necessary). road salt) from the underbody using plain water. Check the tire sealant expiration date, if equipped (this is used to temporarily seal and inflate a damaged tire).įlush corrosive materials (i.e. Visually inspect the gas struts (suspension) for signs of wear, cracks, or other damage. Check the accelerator pedal for damage, high effort, or binding and replace if necessary. Inspect the power steering, halfshafts and drive shafts for excessive wear, leaks, or damage. Visually inspect the steering, suspension, and chassis components for damage. Check the coolant level for the battery, cabin heater, and the power inverter, accessory power, and charger modules. Check the windshield washer fluid and fill as necessary. Automakers advise, and appropriately so, that aside from simple tasks like checking the air pressure in the tires, topping off the windshield washer fluid, and perhaps changing the wiper blades, these procedures should be performed by a trained technician at the dealer’s service department.Īs an example of what’s typically required, here’s a look at the maintenance schedule for the 2019 Chevrolet Bolt EV:Ĭheck the tire pressure and adjust as necessary. If you don’t follow the recommended schedule, your car may not be covered if it requires repairs.Īside from tire rotation, replacing the cabin air filter and wiper blades, and topping off the washer fluid, much of this comes down to various mechanical inspections. All automakers insist owners follow a series of periodic checks and services in order to keep the vehicle’s warranty in effect. ![]() Sources suggest electric vehicle owners spend roughly a third of what conventionally powered auto owners do for regular service. An EV owner avoids having to pay for things like tune-ups, oil changes, cooling system flushes, transmission servicing, and replacing the air filter, spark plugs and drive belts. That’s because EVs eliminate over two-dozen mechanical components that would normally require periodic service. ![]() Electric vehicles also save their owners cash on an ongoing basis via lower long-term maintenance costs. Though electric vehicles may still cost more to purchase than their conventionally powered counterparts, they’re generally cheaper to keep running via affordable home charging. It’s a lot less than with a conventionally powered model, that’s for sure. ![]() ![]() ![]() For instance, you have used an excess of oil worth around $74 this month. Your personal budget is a great tool that you can capitalize on to reduce your expenses. Reduce Expenses from Projected and Actual Expense Profile For example, if you look closely, you will see that you earned $50 less than the projected income in the month of January 2023. You can analyze your projected and actual income from different income sources. Let’s use this budget to get such insights.Īnalyze Projected and Actual Income from Income Sources With its help, you can track your income and expenditure, get to know what expenses you are making too much, etc. The purpose of creating and maintaining a personal budget is to control your financial activities. Valuable Insights to Get from Personal Budget in Excel Read More: How to Make a Household Budget in Excel Finally, I have highlighted the information.You will get it from the “ Personal Budget” sheet. It’s easy to calculate the projected income. The summary will help us get insightful information to control our financial activities.įirst, let’s compare the projected income and projected expenses. The next step is the summarization of the budget. Step 8: Calculate Income & Expense for Specified Time Period This is also similar to how we compared projected and actual expenses. Next, I will compare the projected expenses and actual expenses. Step 7: Make Comparison Between Projected Expenses & Actual Expenses There are some categories too in the Excel file attached to this article. Please note that I have demonstrated only Necessary and Occasional expenses. This image shows how it should look after completion. The tasks are similar to the previous steps. Calculating subtotals of each expense category.Tracking expenses of each sub-category.You have to record your expenses once you are done with recording your income. The income-tracking is immediately followed by the expense-tracking. Go to C12 and write down the following formula > press ENTER.This requires a simple formula using the SUM function.įor example, to calculate the sum of the projected income, Next, you need to calculate the subtotal. See the screenshot below to know what it looks like. Then, you should record your actual income (column D) against these projected incomes. At the beginning of a time period, you will set a projected income (column C) from all your income sources. The next step is to record the actual income. You will have your own income and expense categories. Please remember that the classification varies from person to person. Under each category, you will find sub-categories. There are some broad expense categories like Necessary Expenses (column C), Occasional Expenses (column D), Regular Repayments (column E), etc. The income sources are followed by the expense sources. We have listed some common income sources in our budget. Next comes the categorization of income sources. In our example, we will have a monthly budget. The time period of a personal budget can vary based on an individual’s needs and preferences, ranging from a monthly budget to a yearly budget or even longer. The first step is to set a time period for the budget. This step-by-step tutorial will show you how to establish a budget in Excel that can be readily modified to match your needs, regardless of how straightforward or intricate the budgeting is. How to Create a Personal Budget in Excel: With Easy StepsĬreating a personal budget is a difficult task, especially if you are not using the application frequently. It can also help individuals prepare for unexpected expenses and save for future purchases or investments. By tracking these expenses, individuals can identify areas where they can reduce costs or increase savings.Ĭreating and sticking to a personal budget is an effective way to manage money, pay off debt, and achieve financial goals. The personal budget typically includes all sources of income, such as wages, bonuses, and investment income, as well as all expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, utilities, food, transportation, entertainment, and savings. It provides a clear overview of how much money an individual has coming in and going out, which can help them make informed decisions about their finances. Related Articles Introduction to Personal BudgetĪ personal budget is a financial plan that outlines an individual’s income and expenses over a specific period, usually a month or a year. ![]() ![]() ![]() To further enhance the metallic effect, mixing in small metallic flakes adds another dimension of depth to the color. The colors blended create a mesmerizing iridescence. The diy method for creating this color involves using a metallic base coat and layering a translucent iridescent pigment over it. The manufacturing and production process of iridium metallic color involves blending different metal powders and applying them onto a surface. Iridium metallic color is a unique color with shiny, metallic hues. It’s a perfect choice for those who want to create aesthetically pleasing and durable products. This color is becoming increasingly popular amongst industries that want to stand out and add a unique touch to their products. Iridium metallic color offers a futuristic, sleek, and modern look, which is perfect for these industries. Additionally, the aviation and aerospace industry rely on it heavily due to its durability. It is also common in the world of jewelry, where it adds a sophisticated and elegant touch. Its applications extend far beyond the automotive industry. Iridium metallic color is a unique and fascinating color. The Different Applications Of Iridium Metallic Color This color is opaque and has a high luster, making it perfect for the automotive industry and jewelry. Chemical properties involve its resistance to corrosion, making it perfect for outdoor equipment. Its physical properties include a high melting point and density. Iridium metallic color is a unique and versatile hue. Today, iridium metallic color is highly sought after, and it is expected to remain a popular color option for years to come. The origins of iridium metallic color can be traced back to the research conducted by a japanese company in the early 1990s. The science behind the iridium metallic color involves the way light refracts off the metal particles in the paint, creating a dazzling visual effect. ![]() Due to its scarcity, iridium is very expensive, making iridium metallic color a luxurious option for car owners. Iridium is a metal that is mined from the earth and is considered to be one of the rarest metals. It is also extremely durable and resistant to scratches and fading. The color has a strong metallic shimmer and appears to change shades depending on the angle and lighting. Iridium metallic color is a unique and attractive color that is finding its way into modern car paints. Conclusion Iridium Metallic Color: An Introduction.Frequently Asked Questions On What Is Iridium Metallic Color.The Different Applications Of Iridium Metallic Color.Iridium Metallic Color: An Introduction. ![]() ![]() ![]() Firstly, browse and select the song you want, then copy the URL. The songs to MP3 converter lets you convert MP3 in 2 steps only. In a few seconds, you can save SoundCloud to MP3 file for free. Click the button on the right side of the search box. Go to SoundCloud and copy the URL which you want to download, then paste the link to the corresponding search box of MP3 Converter. Most SoundCloud users want to download MP3 from this website, so our MP3 Converter comes! Check how the SoundCloud to MP3 converter works below. ![]() To download YouTube to MP3 online, you can directly search by keywords or paste YouTube URL here, then hit the download button to save YouTube to MP3.Į.g. So whether you want an audio converter or a YouTube to MP3 converter, it can meet your needs. When the search results appear on the interface, select the format you want, both MP3 and MP4 are available.Īs the best MP3 converter site, we offer a completely free online service without any ads. Additionally, you can also paste a link here. It can be a title, TV show, anime, or music video. Some of these tools have cool features on their premium versions, and may offer tools that eliminate the need of additional software, such as a built-in screen recorder, mp3 player, extracting audio from CDs, and more.It only needs two steps to convert video to MP3 with the free MP3 Converter. When you choose from one of the tools in our list, you’ll have a user-friendly tool, faster video conversion speed, faster downloads, unlimited downloads, high-quality audio files, simple and user-friendly interface, built-in video player, and more.Īlso, you don’t have to stop at converting YouTube to MP3 - You can convert any of your favorite videos to audio in a wide range of file formats. In order to download YouTube MP3, the best idea is to pick HD videos to make sure you don’t have quality loss when downloading, so you can keep a high MP3 quality. You can either copy and paste the video URL then click the “convert button” to start the download process, run batch conversions, or even use browser add-ons to download straight from the video pages. All you need is internet access and you’re ready to go. These tools make it effortless for you to convert your favorite YouTube videos into high-quality MP3, or other types of audio files you may want, on Windows, Mac, and any other devices you might have - even your mobile devices, in some cases. If you want to download videos of your favorite music to MP3 format, the best idea is to grab one of the popular tools in this list. This is a discussion that’s still ongoing, but it’s not like people are being prosecuted for converting YouTube videos to MP3 format How to download YouTube videos to MP3? Technically speaking, it’s not illegal to convert a YouTube video to MP3 - but it is illegal to download copyrighted material. It has a great integration with iTunes, it can convert videos to all kinds of standard formats, with great download speeds. ![]() Want to download videos in MP3 format on your Mac? No problem, most of the tools in our top 7 list are compatible with Macs - Check out B圜lick Downloader, a popular platform for Mac users. What’s the best YouTube to MP3 converter for Mac? These will help you convert videos into MP3 files with high output quality, super-fast speeds, clean interface, convert videos in bulk including downloads of playlists, unlimited downloads per day, built-in search, and other amazing features - especially preventing you from malware threat. It's a better idea to get video conversion tools that have been around for a long time and proven to be a reliable option, like 4K YouTube to MP3, Snap Downloader, or B圜lick Downloader, to name a few. There are tons of shady, very popular sites that might even let you turn YouTube videos (or other video formats) into MP3 (or other output formats), but could lead to insert malware, viruses, or conduct potential breaches in your personal data. When it comes to free online tools to download all kinds of videos as MP3s, you need to be careful. Is it safe to use free YouTube to MP3 converters? ![]() ![]() These events add an element of unpredictability to the game. So you must always assess the situation and make choices in response to challenges or opportunities. ![]() A lot of different events will occur in your life as you delve deeper into the story. Successful decisions can bring additional wealth, while random choice may end with potential setbacks. Throughout the whole game, players have the opportunity to make investments, such as buying a house or starting a business.Each choice impacts the player’s financial situation and overall success in the game. Players decide for themselves whether they want to get married and have children. Both choices will have different consequences. It is possible to attend college before you work. At the same time, you can decide in favor of education. Players are offered several professions in beginning of the game, each with its own salary and potential for success. May the quirkiest player win!ĭuring walkthrough, players encounter a variety of choices that can fully reshape their virtual lives. The Game of Life will have you laughing at the absurdity of it all, as you navigate the crazy twists and turns that mimic the unpredictable journey we all call life. So, get ready for the ride of your life, where anything goes, and nothing is off-limits. And you don’t need to buy and store the original board game! The multiplayer version is way more fun, plus it’s a great bonding tool. But don’t worry too much – these paths often lead to hilariously similar spaces and meet back up quicker than you can say, “mid-life crisis.” Great adventure to embark on together!Īnd the best part – you can play both solo and together with your family and pals! And meet new ones in the process. And oh, let’s not forget the intersections! You’ll encounter a few points where you get to make life-altering decisions, like choosing between a career path or starting a family. You’ll spin that wheel to determine your fate or land on spaces that’ll send you careening forward or backward. The game board is like a never-ending highway of crazy choices. So, channel your inner speed racer and zoom towards those finish lines like your financial future depends on it – because it does! But wait, there’s more! The first person to complete the life course gets bonus money tokens. It’s all about earning those tokens with dollar amounts on them. To rake in those sweet, sweet assets, you’ll need to get busy working. The game is all about mirroring the bizarre events that real-life people go through, like going to college (because who doesn’t love student loans?), raising a family (with little plastic pegs as your children, of course), buying a home (where your little peg family can live), working (to earn those coveted dollar tokens), and eventually retiring (if you make it that far). ![]() Your mission? To navigate the treacherous path of adulthood and come out on top with the most assets. You’re handed a miniature car and a spinning wheel that looks like it’s been swiped from a game show. It feels just like real life, so all those things like reputation, career and relationship still counts.Picture this: you start off as a bright-eyed young adventurer, ready to take on the world. But don’t you ever forget that it is your name that is at stake, so don’t you believe you are invincible or anything like that. How would you feel about attending college, accepting a job, interacting with other real players and even creating your own family? Play The Game of Life on PC and Mac with BlueStacks and watch your characters come to life and live for real as the years and days go by! Enter the multiplayer mode, with unique matchmaking and a whole new way of playing, or should we say living? Fasten up the flow, or easy it up and do it everything as you please. Who doesn’t deserve a second chance? And by second chance, we are not talking about forgiveness or anything like that, but the opportunity to do things in a different way. ![]() ![]() Beautiful school schedule designs to print, which you can even use for children aged 2 to 3 years. Going back to school will be much better let them fill in one of these fun school schedules, and they’ll be more motivated to start the class routine, and the return to the classroom will be great. The little ones will be delighted with these cute class schedules with drawings: unicorns and Disney princesses. Create your school schedule with our beautiful models.īelow each weekly class calendar image, you have the download link to get your PDF file for free and easily print it.įor better organization, don’t forget to download the 2024 calendar for the school year or the weekly schedule templates to print. For customization, you can use Google Slides, Google Sheets, or Google Docs. ![]() You can work on the customization online, or offline, or print the template to make all the changes manually. They are also perfect for remote learning, both for you and your children. Any printable schedule for kids can be customized using a PC (Windows, Linux, or macOS), phone (iOS or Android), laptop, tablet, and other devices. All class schedule models are in PDF format, and you can get them completely FREE.Įven if you’re homeschooling, choose any of our beautiful school schedule designs and organize your children’s study hours. ![]() We have various school schedule templates to print: more playful ones (for preschool and primary school children), but also for older ones: high school, university, etc. Each of the school schedules has 7 blank boxes to fill in with the subjects and classes they have from Monday to Friday. ![]() Having a class schedule in a visible place, with the subjects they have each day during the school year, will help them focus on pending tasks and better plan their day. Benefits of a visual daily routine chart for kids Following predictable routine even with different caregivers Transitioning between activities Learning. If you want your kids to be more organized for the back-to-school season, download and print one of the school schedules we’ve lovingly prepared for the 2023-2024 school year. ![]() ![]() ![]() The military alphabet uses distinct words like Juliet (pronounced Jew lee ett k), Charlie (Char lee), and India (In dee ah), as well as codewords like Tango Yankee, Tango Tang, Tango Mike, and many more, to code and decode messages. Miscommunication can cause loss of lives and other tragic circumstances. It is used in the military to prevent miscommunication and to communicate in code. ![]() These words are used to ensure oral communication is clearly understood. It is a phonetic alphabet that uses 26 code words. It is a system of letters and numbers used by the armed forces of the United States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and International Civil Aviation Organization, and even by civilians to spell out words and phrases or communicate in code. The military alphabet and NATO phonetic alphabet are the same alphabet. Result will appear here… Military Alphabet and NATO Phonetic Alphabet Explained ![]() Get our recommended Military Alphabet poster here. This is the same insider’s strategy used by the International Civil Aviation Organization, Royal Air Force, International Telecommunication Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Australian Armed Forces, American National Standards Institute, military veterans, army infantry, and government agencies around the world. We also provide you explanations for each code as well as a useful pronunciation guide and easy method for memorizing the entire military alphabet.Īfter running through this guide, you’ll be able to clearly get your message across to anyone. Read this military alphabet and NATO phonetic alphabet complete guide for an easy-to-follow resource that includes definitions, examples, and the entire military alphabet with each character and code, plus more. ![]() ![]() If you want to opt-out of Google Analytics tracking, please visit or you can set up a filter in Adblock Plus or similar ad blocker tools like AdBlock, uBlock or Adblock Pro. ![]() This extension uses Google Analytics to collect extension usage statistics to help improve user experience. Terms and exclusions apply.īy using the PayPal Honey browser extension, you agree to Honey’s terms and conditions. **Cash redemption requires an account with PayPal account in good standing. *Based on an independent survey of 1000 US Online Coupon Shoppers. Want more deals? Access Honey on your iPhone and iPad too. Use our tracking and price history tools for more chances to save. We compare sellers for you – even factoring in their shipping cost and your Prime status. We'll email you if we detect a price drop, so you don't miss a deal. You could earn Cash Back at your favorite stores and on must-have items at Finish Line, Lowe’s, Macy’s, Sephora, Udemy, and more! Be on the look out for chances to earn even more rewards with Double Cash Back and other exclusive offers.Īdd items to your Droplist and Honey will track the price. □ Load up on Cash Back - it adds up fast** We’ll help you score the lowest price at some of your favorite brands. With one click, Honey will automatically look for and apply digital coupons and promo codes it finds to your cart. Join PayPal Honey, America’s #1 Shopping Tool.* Our 17M+ members find an average of $126/year in savings!Īdd Honey to your browser in seconds and shop like normal. By doing so, Google expects to see 25% improved protection from malware and phishing threats.Īll of the new above-mentioned features are expected to gradually roll out in the coming weeks.Save money and earn rewards when you shop online. ![]() With the new update, Safe Browsing will check sites against Google’s known bad sites in real time. Protect Your Cloud Data: Backup your primary cloud platform (Google Apps, Dropbox for Business, etc.) or apps like Salesforce, Dropbox, Basecamp, Evernote. Currently, the feature checks every site visit against a locally stored list of known bad sites, which is updated every 30 to 60 minutes. Lastly, Google is updating the Safe Browsing feature on Chrome. Simultaneously, the “Explore on page” feature will present you with questions that an article addresses, along with links that immediately guide you to the corresponding answers within the content. For instance, on eligible websites, you can simply click to access a list of AI-generated key points, complete with links that directly navigate you to the relevant information on the page. This experiment aims to enhance your web-browsing experience by facilitating more efficient information retrieval and helping you swiftly locate specific content on a webpage. If you are a Chrome desktop user in the U.S., Google is now offering the option to use “SGE while browsing” in Search Labs. The most common Google Meet problems and how to fix them ![]() Google brings AI to every text field on the internet The new update will also introduce a more comprehensive menu that will offer faster access to Chrome extensions, Google Translate, Google Password Manager, and other useful features. The browser will also include enhanced integration with various operating systems, which will allow Chrome preferences to adapt to OS-level settings, including dark and light modes. On top of that, there will be fresh color palettes that will expand to the tabs and toolbar. According to a blog post shared by Chrome Vice President Parisa Tabriz, Chrome will be the latest product from the company that will be getting a design overhaul featuring new icons that place a strong emphasis on legibility. Material You is Google’s unified design language, which was first introduced with Android 12. There is also an update for the Chrome Web Store, alongside enhanced search features and some tweaks to Safe Browsing. The biggest change will be a redesign for the browser that will now adhere to Google’s Material You design language. ![]() To mark the 15th anniversary of its popular web browser, Google is releasing a brand new update for Chrome. ![]() ![]() ![]() Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or expectations about oneself, others, or the world (e.g. Inability to remember an important aspect of the traumatic event(s) (typically due to dissociative amnesia and not to other factors such as head injury, alcohol, or drugs).Ģ. Negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening after the traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by two (or more) of the following.ġ. Avoidance of or efforts to avoid external reminders (people, places, conversations, activities, objects, situations) that arouse distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about or closely associated with the traumatic event(s).ĭ. Avoidance of or efforts to avoid distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about or closely associated with the traumatic event(s).Ģ. Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning after the traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by one or both of the following.ġ. Marked physiological reactions to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event(s).Ĭ. Intense or prolonged psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event(s).ĥ. (Such reactions may occur on a continuum, with the most extreme expression being a complete loss of awareness of present surroundings.) Note: In children, trauma-specific reenactment may occur in play.Ĥ. flashbacks) in which the individual feels or acts as if the traumatic event(s) were recurring. Note: In children, there may be frightening dreams without recognizable content.ģ. Recurrent distressing dreams in which the content and/or affect of the dream are related to the traumatic event(s). Note: In children older than 6 years, repetitive play may occur in which themes or aspects of the traumatic event(s) are expressed.Ģ. Recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing memories of the traumatic event(s). Presence of one (or more) of the following intrusion symptoms associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning after the traumatic event(s) occurred.ġ. Note: Criterion A4 does not apply to exposure through electronic media, television, movies, or pictures, unless this exposure is work related.ī. first responders collecting human remains police officers repeatedly exposed to details of child abuse). ![]() Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic event(s) (e.g. In cases of actual or threatened death of a family member or friend, the event(s) must have been violent or accidental.Ĥ. Learning that the traumatic event(s) occurred to a close family member or close friend. Witnessing, in person, the event(s) as it occurred to others.ģ. Directly experiencing the traumatic event(s).Ģ. Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in one (or more) of the following ways.ġ. DSM-5 Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder a A. ![]() |
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